90 Years of ILO Support for Afghan Workers

 

 

For nine decades, the International The International Labour Organization (ILO) has been at the forefront of promoting social justice and improving working conditions in Afghanistan. Over the years, the ILO has played a key role in helping Afghan workers navigate numerous challenges, ensuring that fair labor standards are upheld, and that all workers have access to decent employment opportunities.

However, since the political changes in August 2021, Afghanistan’s labor market has faced unprecedented challenges. Recognizing the scale of the crisis, the ILO has ramped up its efforts to address severe job losses, economic decline, and the humanitarian crisis impacting the country's workforce.

 

 

Significant Decline in Employment

By the end of 2021, Afghanistan experienced a significant decline in its labor market, with approximately 500,000 individuals losing their jobs. The situation only worsened by mid-2022, with job losses reaching 900,000, reflecting a 14% drop in employment across various sectors. This sharp decline has had a profound effect on Afghan families and communities, making it increasingly difficult for many to sustain their livelihoods.

 

Impact on Women

Women have borne the brunt of this economic crisis. Their employment rate saw a 16% drop, worsening to 28% by mid-2022. Key sectors such as agriculture, construction, and civil services were particularly affected, leaving a large portion of the female workforce unemployed or unpaid. The crisis has underscored the vulnerabilities of women in the Afghan labor market, further amplifying the challenges they face in maintaining financial independence and supporting their families.

 

Reduced Working Hours

Since August 2021, the average working hours in Afghanistan have declined by 13%. This reduction reflects the shrinking job market, where fewer opportunities are available, leaving many workers with reduced hours and insufficient income to meet basic needs. This reality has made it increasingly difficult for families to survive in an already challenging economic environment.

 

ILO’s Efforts to Rebuild the Workforce

Despite the overwhelming challenges, the ILO has remained committed to supporting Afghan workers and fostering economic recovery.

The organization's efforts have been focused on several key areas:

 

• Emergency Job Creation: The ILO has prioritized the creation of urgent employment opportunities in critical sectors to address immediate job losses.

• Investment in Infrastructure Projects: Large-scale Infrastructure projects have been initiated to create jobs and stimulate economic activity.

• Support for Small Businesses: The ILO is providing much-needed support to small businesses, which are essential for economic growth and job creation in Afghanistan.

• Skills Development: The ILO continues to offer training programs aimed at helping Afghan workers develop the skills needed to rebuild their communities and contribute to the country's economic recovery.

 

 

The Path to Long-Term Recovery

While humanitarian support is essential, the ILO’s Afghanistan leadership emphasizes that long-term recovery will depend on creating sustainable, decent jobs and ensuring access to vital services that allow Afghans to support themselves and their families. Without a stable labor market, Afghanistan’s path to recovery will be slow and difficult.

Women's Participation is Essential

Women’s participation in the workforce is critical to Afghanistan’s recovery. Despite the restrictions placed on them, the ILO remains committed to supporting women’s economic inclusion. Limiting women’s involvement in the labor market not only harms families but also has long-term negative consequences for the entire economy. Ensuring gender equality and empowering women is crucial for building a brighter, more stable future for the country.

 

International Support Needed

Now, more than ever, Afghanistan requires robust international support for its labor market. The future of the country depends on rebuilding economic stability through the creation of decent jobs that allow all Afghans to support themselves and rebuild their communities. Without significant investment and collaboration from the global community, the road to recovery will remain challenging.

 

Conclusion: Supporting the Afghan workforce and the ILO’s efforts is vital for ensuring that Afghanistan can overcome these hurdles and build a brighter future for its people.